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Portrait
of Bindo Altoviti
Cellini, 1549
Bronze
Gardner Museum
Michelangelo
praised this bust when he saw it in Bindo's palace in Rome, comparing
it favorably to busts made in Ancient Greece and Rome. Since the
Renaissance revered the ancient world, this was high praise, especially
from one considered the greatest sculptor of the time.
Cellini's bust of Bindo is unique - the only major
bronze made for a private patron in the Renaissance. Because of
its cost, bronze was usually employed only for portraits of rulers.
It is also Cellini's last portrait, last bronze sculpture, and his
only securely documented major sculpture outside Europe.
Bindo wears a knit scullcap, or snood (scuffiotto
in Italian), which was common in the 16th century, and sometimes
associated with the banking profession. His long, flowing outer
mantle and thinner undershirt are typical 16th century attire.
During the Renaissance, there was an ongoing
debate about whether painters or sculptors were better at making
portraits. The bust of Bindo Altoviti was Cellini's answer to the
painters.
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